Gender differences in the Association between Adolescent Depression and Adult Alcoholism 

Live Poster Session: https://wesleyan.zoom.us/j/99172498825

Dylan Green

Dylan is in the Class of 2026 at Wesleyan University. She is from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and on the Varsity Women’s Ice Hockey and Lacrosse team. She is currently undecided on her major but wanted to learn more about Data Analysis because it is an area of interest and possible minor.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is an association between adolescent depression and adult alcoholism. The variable of gender was also introduced in order to understand if there is a stronger relationship between adolescent depression and adult alcoholism. Previous studies have established that individuals who suffer from depression are more likely to become dependent on alcohol (Kuria et al. 2012). The severity of each directly affects the severity of the other. There have been studies to explore gender differences in the link between alcohol use disorders and depression, however the results of said studies have been conflicting. There is no clear data as to the differences between genders, or adolescents compared to adults. The results from this study showed that there was not found to be a statistically significant relationship between adolescent depression and adult alcoholism. The variable of gender did not change the results as the data was still statistically insignificant. Further research could better assess other factors that could affect depression and alcohol use such as race, income, anxiety, family dynamics, and sexuality. Understanding the relationship between adolescent depression and adult alcoholism is essential for optimal management of both mental disorders. Understanding the differences in these mental disorders with regard to gender is also necessary for best treatment practices. The results of this study will show individuals that the negative long-term consequences of untreated depression are as serious and dangerous as alcohol abuse. It will also help destigmatize both depression and alcoholism, which will lead to more willingness of both patients and clinicians to ask questions about substance abuse and depression. Treatment with antidepressants and therapy have proven to be successful, and recognizing depression in adolescents will help those who are currently struggling as well as stop a future path to alcoholism.

FINAL-POSTER-DYLAN-GREEN